![]() ![]() The music of Vivaldi has been performed widely since World War II. Alfredo Casella, a composer and pianist, organized the Vivaldi Week revival in 1939. Musicians and scholars revived Vivaldi’s music in the early 20th century, during which time many of the composer’s unknown works were recovered from obscurity. He was buried in a simple grave after a funeral service that proceeded without music. He found himself without a prominent patron following the death of Charles VI, however, and died in poverty in Vienna on July 28, 1741. Eclipsed by younger composers and more modern styles, Vivaldi left Venice for Vienna, Austria, possibly hoping to find a position in the imperial court located there. Vivaldi’s renown as a composer and musician in early life did not translate into lasting financial success. He was also a favorite of Emperor Charles VI, who honored Vivaldi publicly by naming him a knight. One of his cantatas, Gloria e Imeneo, was written specifically for the wedding of King Louis XV. Vivaldi’s fans and patrons included members of European royal families. He paired the pieces with four sonnets, which he may have written himself. It was during his term in Mantua, from around 1717 to 1721, that he wrote his four-part masterpiece, The Four Seasons. In addition to his regular employment, Vivaldi accepted a number of short-term positions funded by patrons in Mantua and Rome. His two most successful operatic works, La constanza trionfante and Farnace, were performed in multiple revivals during Vivaldi’s lifetime. In addition to his choral music and concerti, Vivaldi had begun regularly writing opera scores by 1715 about 50 of these scores remain. In 1716, he was promoted to music director. Under Vivaldi’s leadership, the orchestra gained international attention. The most talented musicians joined an orchestra that played Vivaldi’s compositions, including religious choral music. The Ospedale was an institution where orphans received instruction - the boys in trades and the girls in music. He composed most of his major works in this position over three decades. Health problems prevented him from delivering mass and drove him to abandon the priesthood shortly after his ordination.Īt the age of 25, Antonio Vivaldi was named master of violin at the Ospedale della Pietà (Devout Hospital of Mercy) in Venice. Due to his red hair, Vivaldi was known locally as “il Prete Rosso,” or “the Red Priest.” Vivaldi’s career in the clergy was short-lived. At the age of 15, he began studying to become a priest. Vivaldi sought religious training as well as musical instruction. While his violin practice flourished, a chronic shortness of breath barred him from mastering wind instruments. Through his father, Vivaldi met and learned from some of the finest musicians and composers in Venice at the time. His father, Giovanni Battista Vivaldi, was a professional violinist who taught his young son to play as well. He died on July 28, 1741.Īntonio Lucio Vivaldi was born on March 4, 1678, in Venice, Italy. ![]() He was also known for his operas, including Argippo and Bajazet. A prolific composer who created hundreds of works, he became renowned for his concertos in Baroque style, becoming a highly influential innovator in form and pattern. Today, he ranks among the most popular and widely recorded of Baroque composers, second perhaps only to Johann Sebastian Bach,who himself was deeply influenced by Vivaldi's work.Born on March 4, 1678, in Venice, Italy, Antonio Vivaldi was ordained as a priest though he instead chose to follow his passion for music. However, the Emperor died soon after Vivaldi's arrival, and Vivaldi himself died less than a year later in poverty.Īfter his death, Vivaldi's music slid into obscurity until a vigorous revival in the 20th century. After meeting the Emperor Charles VI, Vivaldi moved to Vienna, hoping for preferment. Vivaldi also had some success with expensive stagings of his operas in Venice, Mantua and Vienna. Many of his compositions were written for the female music ensemble of the Ospedale della Pietí , a home for abandoned children where Vivaldi (who had been ordained as a Catholic priest) was employed from 1703 to 1715 and from 1723 to 1740. His best-known work is a series of violin concertosknown as The Four Seasons. He is known mainly for composing many instrumental concertos, for the violin and a variety of other instruments, as well as sacred choral works and more than forty operas. Born in Venice, he is recognized as one of the greatest Baroque composers, and his influence during his lifetime was widespread across Europe. Antonio Vivaldi was an Italian Baroque composer, virtuoso violinist, teacher and cleric. ![]()
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